Aboriginal Plant Use in Canada's Northwest Boreal Forest

Table of contents

A Note on the Text

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Research Methods

Ecological Background

Cultural Background

Related Literature on Boreal Plant Uses

Traditional Uses of Boreal Forest Plants

Common and Other Names

Scientific Name and Voucher Specimens

Description and Habitat

Food Uses

Medicinal Uses

Technological Uses

Ritual Uses

Properties

Potential

Listing of Useful Plants

Fungi

Lichens

Nonvascular Plants

Vascular Spore-Producing Plants

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms: Magnoliopsida

Angiosperms: Liliopsida

References

Appendix

Description

This handbook describes the traditional uses by aboriginal people of
more than 200 different plants from Canada's boreal forest. It is
the result of original ethnobotanical fieldwork in 29 communities
across the boreal forest region of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.
Natural resources of the boreal forest have always been essential to
the dietary, medical, economic, and spiritual well-being of First
Nations people, but until now much of their traditional environmental
knowledge has remained unrecorded and at risk of being lost.

To compile this book the authors, along with seven other First
Nation trainees, five Métis trainees, and four other botany students,
learned how to collect voucher plant specimens and record traditional
knowledge about the use of plants for medicine, handicrafts,
technology, and ritual practices. Over 100 elders contributed
information that they felt should be shared among communities.

The entries and accompanying photographs are arranged according to
the plant family and include information on physical descriptions,
habitat, uses for food, technology, medicine, and potential economic
use. The book also includes an explanation of the research approach, a
literature review, and an overview of the ecological and cultural
background of the area.

Reviews

In addition to gathering botanical data, the original field research also gathered information on ritual uses of plants, the naming and classification of plants in the indigenous languages, beliefs regarding plants, and attitudes toward development of plant sources.

- Biology Digest