Bois-Brûlés

The Untold Story of the Métis of Western Québec

By Michel Bouchard, Sébastien Malette, and Guillaume Marcotte
Categories: Law & Legal Studies, Social Sciences, Anthropology, Regional & Cultural Studies, Canadian Studies, Indigenous Studies, Métis Studies
Publisher: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, UBC Press
Hardcover : 9780774862325, 320 pages, May 2020
Paperback : 9780774862332, 320 pages, June 2020
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774862349, 320 pages, May 2020
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774862356, 320 pages, May 2020
Ebook (MobiPocket) : 9780774862363, 320 pages, April 2020

Table of contents

Foreword / Michel Noël

A Note for Readers

Introduction

Part 1: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations

1 Studying Métis Identities

2 Métis Identities and Ethnonyms

Part 2: The Métis Presence in the Outaouais Region

3 The Outaouais Fur Trade of the Nineteenth Century

4 Shared Cultural Traits of the Bois-Brûlés

5 Algonquin Half-Breeds, Priests, and the Métis Collectivity

Part 3: Métis of the Gatineau Valley – Rivière Désert, Lac-Sainte-Marie, and Lac des Sables

6 Crowded Crossroads

7 Comparing Lac-Sainte-Marie and Sault Ste. Marie

8 Louis Riel and the McGregors of the Lièvre

Part 4: Historical Continuity and Contemporary Concerns

9 A New Era: The Creation of the Maniwaki Reserve

10 Petitions and Politics: The Maniwaki Reserve and the Forest Industry

11 The Great Awakening: Outaouais Métis Voices, 1969–2017

Conclusion: Toward Recognition?

Appendix: Principal Métis Families of the Gatineau

Notes; Works Cited; Index

Description

We think of Métis as having Prairie roots. Quebec doesn’t recognize a historical Métis community, and the Métis National Council contests the existence of any Métis east of Ontario. Quebec residents who seek recognition as Métis under the Canadian Constitution therefore face an uphill legal and political battle. Who is right? Bois-Brûlés examines archival and ethnographic evidence to challenge two powerful nationalisms – Métis and Québécois – that interpret Métis identity in the province as “race-shifting.” This controversial work, previously available only in French, conclusively demonstrates that a Métis community emerged in early-nineteenth-century Quebec and can be traced all the way to today.

Reviews

Methodologically, this is a fascinating exploration.

- S. Perreault, Red Deer College