Challenge the Strong Wind

Canada and East Timor, 1975–99

By David Webster
Categories: Canadian History, Political Science, International Relations, History, Legal History
Series: The C.D. Howe Series in Canadian Political History
Publisher: UBC Press
Hardcover : 9780774862974, 312 pages, March 2020
Paperback : 9780774862981, 312 pages, September 2020
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774862998, 312 pages, March 2020
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774863001, 312 pages, March 2020
Ebook (MobiPocket) : 9780774863018, 228 pages, February 2020

Table of contents

Foreword by Robert Bothwell and John English

1 Introduction: Never a Lost Cause

Part 1: From Indifference to Complicity, 1975–83

2 Through Australian Eyes? Pierre Trudeau and the Indonesian Annexation of East Timor, 1975–77

3 Human Rights and the Humanitarian Impulse: Oxfam and East Timor, 1975–76

4 Changing Sides at the United Nations, 1978–82

5 Ceasefire and War Crimes, 1983

Part 2: A Clash of Narratives, 1984–91

6 A Counter-Narrative Emerges, 1980–85

7 Congruent Interests? The Mulroney Government, 1984–91

8 Canadian Catholics and the East Timor Struggle

9 The Canada Asia Working Group, 1986–91

10 Speaking Mouths: The East Timor Alert Network, 1986–91

Part 3: Trade vs. Human Rights, 1991–98

11 Santa Cruz and After

12 Human Rights and Diaspora Diplomacy

13 Recalibrating the Relationship, 1993–95

14 A Nobel Cause: Diplomacy and Activism, 1996–98

Part 4: Changing the Narrative, 1998 Onward

15 Canada Comes Around, 1998–99

16 Canada and East Timor in the Twenty-First Century

17 Conclusion: Diplomacies Seen and Unseen

Notes; Bibliography; Index

Description

In 1975, Indonesian forces overran East Timor, which had just declared independence from Portugal. The occupation lasted twenty-four years. Challenge the Strong Wind recounts the evolution of Canadian government policy toward East Timor during that period. Canada initially followed key allies in endorsing Indonesian rule, but Canadian civil society groups promoted an alternative foreign policy that focused on self-determination and human rights. Ottawa eventually yielded to pressure from these NGOs and pushed like-minded countries to join it in supporting Timorese self-determination. David Webster draws on untapped government and non-government archival sources, demonstrating that a clear-eyed view of international history must include both state and non-state perspectives.

Reviews

I read with avid interest David Webster’s Challenge the Strong Wind…this is a wonderful book.

- Ferry de Kerckhove, Senior Fellow, University of Ottawa