Geographic Variation in Forest Trees

Genetic Basis and Application of Knowledge in Silviculture

By Maria Morgenstern
Categories: Environmental & Nature Studies, The Natural World, Natural Resources
Publisher: UBC Press
Paperback : 9780774805605, 214 pages, October 1996
Hardcover : 9780774805797, 214 pages, October 1996
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774841771, 214 pages, November 2011
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774854450, 214 pages, October 2007

Table of contents

1. Concepts of Plant Reproduction, Variation, Heredity, and
Breeding: A Brief History

Genetics and Plant Breeding in Europe, 1700-1900

Quantitative Methods

Development of Methods and Programs

2. Population Genetics

Genetic Processes

Genetic Systems

3. Environmental Influences and Geographic
Variation

Physical Factors Influencing Natural Selection

Geological History

Seasons, Climate, and Phenology

Regional Differences in Ecology and Genetic Systems

Experiments: The Theory

Variation Patterns

Variation Patterns: General Conclusions

4. Genetic Variation in Some Major Species

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

5. Geographic Variation and Silviculture

Control of Seed Origin

Seed Zones and Seed Transfer

Seed Transfer: Methods and Examples

Species Introduction

6. Conservation of Genetic Resources

The Need for Gene Conservation

Objectives of Gene Conservation

Measures of Genetic Diversity

Methods

Gene Conservation Programs

Description

Geographic Variation in Forest Trees is the first book to
examine this subject from a world-wide perspective. The author
discusses population genetic theory and genetic systems of native North
American tree species as they interact with environments in the major
climatic regions in the world. He then demonstrates how this knowledge
is used to guide seed zoning and seed transfer in silviculture, basing
much of his discussion on models developed in Scandinavia and North
America. In the final chapter, the author addresses the issue of
genetic conservation -- a subject of great concern in the face of
accelerated forest destruction, industrial pollution, and climatic
change. This comprehensive, well-researched book makes a significant
contribution to the knowledge of one of our most important renewable
natural resources.

Reviews

Dr. Morgenstern has taken a complex field of study with a long history and delivered its essence to his readers ... The reader is left with an overall understanding of geographic variations with forest trees and the ability to delve into literature of more specific interest ... Dr. Morgenstern has compiled and distilled a considerable amount of literature and experience into a succinct and informative text.

- Steve Clements

All in all, the book succeeds in its objective. While relatively short, it touches on the full array of concepts, methods, results, and significance of geographic genetic variation in forest trees ... Each of the major points is reinforced with appropriate examples from the scientific literature and beautifully rendered figures are provided to assist in visualization. Most valuably, the book provides an entry to the vast literature on the subject ... a service to students, tree breeders, and evolutionary biologists alike ... my overwhelming impression was that Dr. Morgenstern had put his heart and soul, as well as his prodigious knowledge, into the effort.  I for one thank him for sharing the insights of a well-spent career.

- Forest Science 44 (3), 1998