Making Native Space

Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia

By Cole Harris
Categories: History, Canadian History, World History, Geography, Geography, Regional & Cultural Studies, Canadian Studies, Indigenous Studies, Human Geography, Indigenous History
Series: Brenda and David McLean Canadian Studies
Publisher: UBC Press
Paperback : 9780774809016, 448 pages, January 2003
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774842136, 448 pages, November 2011
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774850230, 448 pages, October 2007

Table of contents

Figures and Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1: The Colonial Period

1 The Imperial Background

2 The Douglas Years, 1850-64

3 Ideology and Land Policy, 1864-71

Part 2: Province and Dominion

4 The Confederation Years, 1871-76

5 The Joint Indian Reserve Commission, 1876-78

6 Sproat and the Native Voice, 1878-80

Part 3: Filling in the Map

7 O’Reilly, Bureaucracy, and Reserves, 1880-98

8 Imposing a Solution, 1898-1938

Part 4: Land and Livelihood

9 Native Space

10 Towards a Postcolonial Land Policy

Appendix: Indian Reserves in British Columbia during the Colonial Period

Notes

Source Notes for Maps

Bibliography

Index

Description

This elegantly written and insightful book provides a geographical history of the Indian reserve in British Columbia. Cole Harris analyzes the impact of reserves on Native lives and livelihoods and considers how, in light of this, the Native land question might begin to be resolved. The account begins in the early nineteenth-century British Empire and then follows Native land policy – and Native resistance to it – in British Columbia from the Douglas treaties in the early 1850s to the formal transfer of reserves to the Dominion in 1938.

Awards

  • Winner, Sir John A. Macdonald Prize, Canadian Historical Association 2002
  • Short-listed, Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Book Prize, British Columbia Book Awards 2002
  • Winner, Massey Medal, Royal Canadian Geographical Society 2003
  • Winner, Clio Award (British Columbia), Canadian Historical Association 2003
  • Winner, Sir John A. Macdonald Prize, Canadian Historical Association 2003
  • Winner, Clio Award (British Columbia), Canadian Historical Association 2002

Reviews

This is an important book for historians, geographers, lawyers, government officials, and scholars of Aboriginal studies. But it deserves to reach a wider audience because it speaks to fundamental issues of Canada’s founding, namely, the dispossession of the original peoples living here ... Harris has given us a remarkable book, a genealogy, in the Foucauldian sense, of reserve policy and the land question in BC today.

- Jean-Paul Restoule

Cole Harris has written the definitive history of the Aboriginal struggle for recognition and justice in British Columbia. Future generations of British Columbians, Aboriginal and otherwise, will thank him for this remarkable story.

- Neil J. Sterritt, Gitksan Nation, co-author of Tribal Boundaries in the Nass Watershed

Outstanding ... invites us to rethink, and remap, literally and figuratively, the boundaries and paths that can guide us to a brighter future.

- Karl Preuss, University of Victoria

As the first comprehensive account of the reserve system in British Columbia, the book is an important contribution to regional history, the history of aboriginal-white relations, and colonialism. Perhaps most unexpectedly, because it puts aboriginal-white relations in the context of the federal-provincial wrangling that has shaped the Canadian political landscape since 1867, it also manages to breathe new life into an old historical chestnut.

- Tina Loo

Along with its encyclopaedic account of the white geographies and mentalities that dominated British Columbia through the 1800s and 1900s, Making Native Space is also a compelling saga of Aboriginal management and resistance.

- Robert Menzies

This is a wonderful, timely, thoughtful, and gracefully written book. It makes a highly significant contribution, both to scholarship and to public policy.

- Hamar Foster, Faculty of Law, University of Victoria, author of English Law, British Columbia: Establishing Legal Institutions West of the Rockies and The White Man’s Law in the Far West: Establishing Legal Institutions in British Columbia

Cole Harris’s latest book is a well crafted, handsomely produced historical geography ... It is rich in terms of its colonial discourse analysis, its comparative insight and its engagement with the politics of postcolonialism.

- Alan Lester, University of Sussex