The Government of Natural Resources

Science, Territory, and State Power in Quebec, 1867–1939

By Stéphane Castonguay
Foreword by Graeme Wynn
Translated by Käthe Roth
Categories: History, Canadian History, Environmental & Nature Studies, Environmental Politics & Policy, Natural Resources, Regional & Cultural Studies, Canadian Studies, Environmental History, Geography, Historical Geography
Series: Nature | History | Society
Publisher: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, UBC Press
Hardcover : 9780774866309, 240 pages, April 2021
Paperback : 9780774866316, 240 pages, January 2022
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774866323, 240 pages, April 2021
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774866330, 240 pages, April 2021

Table of contents

Foreword: Science in Action / Graeme Wynn

Introduction

1 The Administrative Capacities of the Quebec State: Specialized Personnel and Technoscientific Interventions

2 The Invention of a Mining Space: Geological Exploration and Mineralogical Knowledge

3 Soil Classification and Separation of Forest and Colonization Areas: Scientific Forestry and Reforestation

4 Surveillance and Improvement of Fish and Game Territories: Conservation of Wildlife Resources

5 Regionalization and Specialization of Agricultural Production: Disseminating Agronomic Knowledge

Conclusion: Knowledge, Power, and Territory

Appendix: Identification of Technoscientific Activities in the Public Accounts (1896–1940)

Notes; Bibliography; Index

Description

The Government of Natural Resources explores government scientific activity in Quebec from Confederation until the Second World War. Scientific and technical personnel are an often quiet presence within the state, but they play an integral role. By tracing the history of geology, forestry, fishery, and agronomy services, Stéphane Castonguay reveals how the exploitation of natural resources became a tool of government. As it shaped territorial and environmental transformations, scientific activity contributed to state formation and expanded administrative capacity. This thoughtful reconceptualization of resource development reaches well beyond provincial borders, changing the way we think of science and state power.

Reviews

In meticulously detailed chapters devoted to the development of mining, forestry, wildlife conservation, and agriculture, Casonguay shows how Quebec took control of its resources.

- Geoff White

The author provides great detail on the history of technical and scientific advances in the four natural resource areas of Quebec from 1867 to 1939.

- J. Organ, emeritus, University of Massachusetts Amherst