The Rowell-Sirois Commission and the Remaking of Canadian Federalism

By Robert Wardhaugh & Barry Ferguson
Categories: Political Science, Public & Social Policy, History, Canadian History, Canadian Political Science
Series: The C.D. Howe Series in Canadian Political History
Publisher: UBC Press
Hardcover : 9780774865012, 350 pages, July 2021
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774865036, 350 pages, July 2021
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774865043, 350 pages, July 2021

Table of contents

Foreword / Robert Bothwell and John English

Introduction

1 A Federation Turned Upside Down

2 Towards a Royal Commission

3 Organizing a Commission: Summer 1937

4 Setbacks and Recovery: Autumn 1937

5 Winter of Discontent: January–March 1938

6 Stormy Spring: April–June 1938

7 Hard Seasons: Summer and Fall 1938

8 Toil and Trouble: 1939 and 1940

9 Reinterpreting Canadian Federalism: May 1940

10 Dark Days: 1940–41

11 The Aftermath: 1941–46

Conclusion

Notes; Index

Description

The Rowell-Sirois Commission and the Remaking of Canadian Federalism investigates the groundbreaking inquiry launched to reconstruct Canada’s federal system. In 1937, the Canadian confederation was broken. As the Depression ground on, provinces faced increasing obligations but limited funds, while the dominion had fewer responsibilities but lucrative revenue sources. The commission’s report proposed a bold new form of federalism based on the national collection and unconditional transfers of major tax revenues to the provinces. While the proposal was not immediately adopted, this incisive study demonstrates that the commission’s innovative findings went on to shape policy and thinking about federalism for decades.

Reviews

The Rowell-Sirois Commission and the Remaking of Canadian Federalism reveals a great deal about the state of the federation (not so good) during the 1930s and helps us make ­better sense of a sometimes unfathomable nation today. It reminds us that the very real problems of governing this land are not new and that the struggle between the federal government and the provinces is and always has been at the heart of the body politic and our constitution.

- J.D.M. Stewart

...this book on the Rowell -Sirois Commission (1938-40) and fiscal federalism in Canada achieves the nearly impossible: it is an interesting account of the personalities, politics, economics, and constitutional issues affecting Depression-era Canada and its federal order.

- T.M. Bateman, St. Thomas University

...in this superb analysis, historians Robert Wardhaugh and Barry Ferguson argue persuasively that the [Rowell Sirois Commission] was immensely significant.

- Mary Janigan

For quite a long time, I might have said that a Venn diagram would show no overlap whatsoever between "Christopher Moore's Historical Interests" and "the Royell-Sirois Royal Commission on Dominion Provincial Relations"....Now my Venn boundaries are shifting...I'm finding Wardlaugh and Ferguson's The Rowell-Sirois Commission and the Remaking of Canadian Federalism pretty interesting.

- Christopher Moore, renowned Canadian historian