Who Controls the Hunt?

First Nations, Treaty Rights, and Wildlife Conservation in Ontario, 1783-1939

By David Calverley
Categories: History, Canadian History, Environmental & Nature Studies, Natural Resources, Social Sciences, Sports, Law & Legal Studies, Legal History, Environmental History, Indigenous Studies, Indigenous Peoples & Colonial Law, Environmental Politics & Policy
Series: Nature | History | Society
Publisher: UBC Press
Hardcover : 9780774831338, 224 pages, March 2018
Paperback : 9780774831345, 224 pages, September 2018
Ebook (PDF) : 9780774831352, 224 pages, March 2018
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780774831369, 224 pages, March 2018
Ebook (MobiPocket) : 9780774831376, 224 pages, February 2018

Table of contents

Foreword / Graeme Wynn

Introduction

1 First Nations Hunting Activity in Upper Canada and the Robinson Treaties, 1783–1850

2 Ontario’s Game Laws and First Nations, 1800–1905

3 First Nations, the Game Commission, and Indian Affairs, 1892–1909

4 Traders, Trappers, and Bureaucrats: The Hudson’s Bay Company and Wildlife Conservation in Ontario, 1892–1916

5 The Transitional Indian: Duncan Campbell Scott and the Game Act, 1914–20

6 R. v. Padjena: Local Pressure and Treaty Hunting Rights in Ontario, 1925–31

7 R. v. Commanda, 1937–39

Epilogue

Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index

Description

As the nineteenth century ended, the popularity of sport hunting grew and Ontario wildlife became increasingly valuable. Restrictions were imposed on hunting and trapping, completely ignoring Anishinaabeg hunting rights set out in the Robinson Treaties of 1850. Who Controls the Hunt? examines how Ontario’s emerging wildlife conservation laws failed to reconcile First Nations treaty rights and the power of the state. David Calverley traces the political and legal arguments prompted by the interplay of treaty rights, provincial and dominion government interests, and the corporate concerns of the Hudson’s Bay Company. A nuanced examination of Indigenous resource issues, the themes of this book remain germane to questions about who controls the hunt in Canada today.

Reviews

Who Controls the Hunt? is a valuable case study to which readers can bring as much as they take – and one I will remember each spring as we gather up the rods, the regulations, and the resident and non-resident permits we need to spend another season on the water.

- Darcy Ingram, Selkirk College

Calverley provides a detailed description of key events and conflicts that surround First Nations harvesting rights, wildlife conservation, and management in Ontario during this period.

- Arlana Bennett (Redsky)

I would go as far as heavily recommending [this book] as a means of gaining a deeper, more nuanced understanding of hunting, fishing, and conservation policy in Ontario, Canada and abroad.

- Robert Flewelling, University of Guelph

Who Controls the Hunt… is an important resource providing a clear and lucid historical context as Canada and the provinces continue to wrestle with this question.

- Tracie Lea-Scott, Heriot-Watt University, Dubai